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Diagnostic value of cervical liquid-based cytology p16 and its combination with high-risk HPV detection in screening cervical cancer and precancerous lesions
Time:2023-04-20 Source:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Beijing ji shuitan hospital;

Diagnostic value of cervical liquid⁃based cytology p16 and its combination with high⁃risk HPV detection in screening
cervical cancer and precancerous lesions Zhao Fang Ma Deyong Wang Tingting Zhang Yan Dong Ying Zhao
Jian. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Beijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China
Corresponding author Zhao Jian E⁃mail jianzhao pku. edu. cn
Funding program National Key Research and Development Plan Funded Project 2020AAAA0105200

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of cervical liquid-based cytology detection p16 and its combination with high-risk human papillomavirus(HR-HPV) detection in screening cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Methods Select 900 women who received liquid-based cytology p16, liquid-based cytology(LBP) and high-risk HPV test in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Peking University First Hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 to analyze the screening results. Positive patients were referred to colposcopy biopsy. According to the pathological results of biopsy, evaluate the recognition efficiency of different screening strategies for high-level cervical lesions. Results The positive rate of p16 expression increased with the severity of cytology and the severity of cervical lesions. P16 has the highest sensitivity and negative predictive value for identifying high-level lesions, 0.969 and 0.995 respectively. LBP has the lowest sensitivity(0.853), but the highest specificity(0.859). HR-HPV positive predictive value and accuracy rate were the lowest, 0.328 and 0.700 respectively, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). the="" sensitivity="" of="" lbp="" and="" hpv="" combined="" screening="" modes="" was="" 0.960="" 0.992="" respectively.="" specificity="" 0.634="" 0.643="" with="" no="" significant="" p="">0.05). Conclusion p16 and p16+HPV alone can effectively identify high-level cervical lesions. p16 is convenient and easy to operate, helps to simplify the screening strategy, and has better promotion and practical clinical application value.

Keyword:            

High-grade cervical lesions;                    Cervical cancer;                    Biomarkers;                    Liquid based cytology test;                    p16;                    HR-HPV;            

Author:                                                                                Zhao Jian,E-mail:jianzhao@pku.edu.cn;                                            

Received: 2022-10-19

Fund:National Key Research and Development Plan Funded Project(2020AAAA0105200);